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The Atacama Desert is one of South America’s most unique attractions. Located in the cool arid region that stretches from Peru’s southern border into northern Chile, it is referred to by climatologist as an “absolute desert.” 
1 - Go to Mars on the Moon Valley
Moon Valley or Valle de la Luna is one of the most visited places in San Pedro de Atacama. The landscape is characterized by unique sand and stone formations and a series of colors and textures. It resembles the surface of the moon, and it used by NASA for staging and testing instruments and vehicles to be used in Mars missions. 
2 - Sandboard in Death Valley
Death Valley (Valle De La Muerte) is located very close to Moon Valley. Both are part of the Salt Mountain Range also in Cordillera de La Sal, part of the Los Flamencos National Reserve. The name, tour guides will tell you to come from its tragic history. Most people who tried to cross it ended up passing away. Just like Moon Valley, it is recognized for its rock formation and sand dunes, set amidst the utter aridity of Atacama Desert. This is why many people consider it one of the most inhospitable place on earth. 
3 - Visit the World’s Highest Geyser Fields of El Tatio
El Tatio is one of the highest elevation geyser fields in the world, at about 14,000 ft in elevation. Known locally as Los Géiseres del Tatio, it is located about 90 kilometers north of San Pedro de Atacama, not far from the Bolivian border. El Tatio has over 80 active geysers, making it the largest geyser field in the southern hemisphere and the third largest in the world. Its geysers erupt to an average height of about 75 centimeters, with the highest eruption observed at around 6 meters. The best time to see the eruptions are in the early morning when the tall, billowing steam erupts. The large steam clouds diminish as daytime temperatures rise, but the geyser activity continues throughout. Expect to see lots of steam and gurgling sounds like a jacuzzi. Beyond the geysers are hot springs too. These are hot pools heated by volcanic rocks which can be a welcome relief to the chilling morning temperatures. Most tour companies will provide a hot breakfast with freshly cooked eggs, hot coffee and more. 
4 - Stargazing with an Astronomer
The Atacama is one of the world’s foremost stargazing centers. With more than 300 days a year of clear skies, along with no light pollution, means the stars and planets are there for all to see. The ALMA Observatory, the world’s largest ground telescope, more powerful than the Hubble telescope is housed here. Major international observatories, including the European Southern Observatory (ESO) operates seven telescopes from its base in the area. 
5 - Float on the Water at Laguna Cejar
The water at Laguna Cejar has a higher salt concentration than the Dead Sea, allowing you to naturally float on the surface. Laguna Cejar itself is a flamingo habitat. Visitors are not actually allowed to get into its waters. Tour agencies will instead take you to the adjacent Laguna Piedra, where you can lazily lay in the water, relaxing on a hot desert day. When packing for your trip to the driest desert in the world, don’t forget to carry your swimsuit. Be sure to rinse off the salty water after you get out. There are a few showers on site but it’s generally advisable to bring your own fresh water to rinse off afterward. 
Top Tips For Your Visit to Chile’s the Atacama Desert
- Wear layers. Temperatures drop in the desert, especially in the morning and nights. Be prepared to bundle up for star gazing or visiting El Tatio geysers at the crack of dawn.
- Pack your swimsuit. Even for a trip to the desert, you’ll need your swimsuit. Experience floating at Laguna Cejar or swimming in the volcano heated hot pool of El Tatio.
- Use sunscreen. And lot’s of it. Don’t forget you are in the desert and the daylight sun rays can be penetrating. Spread it on liberally.
- Drink lots of water. This goes without say, stay hydrated and drink a lot of water. In addition to the heat, you are at high elevations. Have your water bottle attached to you constantly.
- Get snap happy. The Atacama Desert is a photographer’s playground. Plan to have lots of space on your devices.
After you have explored this beautiful desert, you should go ahead and explore their world class local dishes!
